THE
"CAPS" REGISTRY-7
Table 7. Evolution of patients with
catastrophic APS.
|
PATIENT No. |
TIME EVOLUTION |
THROMBOTIC MICROANGIPATHY BIOPSY |
TREATMENT |
OUTCOME |
|
1 |
Days 7 |
Renal |
S, Cyclo, ancrod, diuretics, methildopa, aspirin |
Recovery |
|
2 |
“rapidly” |
Skin |
S, P, aspirin, dipyridamole, cyclo, AC |
Recovery |
|
3 |
Days 2 |
Skin |
S, P, cyclo, AC |
Recovery |
|
4 |
Day 1 |
Heart, lung, kidney, liver, pancreas |
S, cyclo, P, HD |
Death |
|
5 (1st ) |
NR |
Skin, kidney |
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
5 (2nd) |
Days 7 |
Heart, kidney, brain |
|
Death |
|
6 |
Day 1 |
Heart, kidney, myometrium, gut |
|
Death |
|
7 |
Months 2 |
|
S, P, cyclo, AC, antihypertensive |
Recovery |
|
8 |
Days 7 |
|
S, aspirin, dipirydamole, antibiotics, vasodilatadors |
Death |
|
9 |
Days 7 |
Liver |
S, P, dialysis |
Recovery |
|
10 |
Days 4 |
Kidney |
S, AC, Hidralazyne |
Recovery |
|
11 |
|
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
12 |
Days 8 |
Spleen, bone marrow, nose, skin |
S, AC,GG, splenectomy |
Recovery |
|
13 |
Days 4 |
Testicles, skin, brain, lung, adrenal |
S, P, cyclo, AC,
Antibiotics |
Death |
|
14 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC, aspirin |
Recovery |
|
15 |
Days 2 |
|
S, P, AC, HD, |
Recovery |
|
16 |
Day 1 |
Heart, liver, lung, kidney, brain |
Ventilatory support, antibiotics |
Death |
|
17 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
18 |
|
Gut, brain, lung |
AC, HD |
Death |
|
19 |
Days 7 |
|
Fibrinolytics, angioplasty |
Death |
|
20 |
Days 3 |
Heart, kidney, gut, adrenal. |
Support
treatment |
Death |
|
21 (1st) |
Days 4 |
|
S, AC, GG,P, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
(2nd) |
Simultaneously |
|
S, AC, P, GG, Cyclo |
Recovery |
|
22 |
NR |
Brain, skin, heart, spleen, adrenal |
P, cyclo, AC, GG |
Death |
|
23 |
Months 2 |
Heart, pancreas, brain, kidney |
S, AC, aspirin |
Death |
|
24 |
Days 4 |
Heart, brain, kidney, pancreas. |
S |
Death |
|
25 |
|
|
AC, P, HD |
Death |
|
26 |
Days 14 |
|
S, P, AC, cyclo, GG, vincristine, splenectomy |
Recovery |
|
27 |
|
|
S, AC, P |
Recovery |
|
28 |
Days 5 |
|
AC, HD, antibiotics,
diuretics, oxygen |
Death |
|
29 |
|
|
|
Death |
|
30 |
Days 6 |
|
S, cyclo, antihypertensive |
Death |
|
31 |
Days 2 |
|
S, P, AC, HD, ventilatory support, antihypertensive, diuretics,
antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
32 |
Days 3 |
|
S, AC, P,
aspirin |
Recovery |
|
33 |
Days 3 |
|
S, AC, GG, ventilatory support |
Recovery |
|
34 |
Day 1 |
Skin |
S, AC, P, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
35 |
Day 1 |
Many organs |
S, P, AC, cyclo, HD |
Death |
|
36 |
Day 14 |
Kidney, gut, pancreas, spleen, adrenal, thyroid, muscle, nerve,
lung, heart. |
S, HD, ventilatory support |
Death |
|
37 |
|
|
S, P, AC |
Death |
|
38 |
|
|
S, P, AC, cyclo, HD |
Death |
|
39 |
|
|
AC, S, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
40 |
Day 1 |
Kidney |
S, P,aspirin |
Recovery |
|
41 |
Day 1 |
|
S, P, AC, HD, ventilatory support |
Recovery |
|
42 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
43 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
44 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
45 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
46 |
Days 7 |
|
AC, aspirin, defibrotide, fibrinolytics,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
47 |
Suddenly |
Heart, brain, liver, adrenal |
S, cyclo |
Death |
|
48 |
Few days |
Kidney, lung |
S, GG, Cyclo, danazol |
Death |
|
49 |
|
|
S, AC,GG |
Recovery |
|
50 |
Months |
Gut, lung |
S, AC, cyclo, GG,cyclosporine |
Death |
|
51 |
Days 6 |
Skin |
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
52 |
Days 7 |
Kidney |
S, cyclo |
Death |
|
53 |
Days 7 |
Heart, skin, brain, pleen, kidney |
Prostacyclin, HD, ventilated
support, antibiotics |
Death |
|
54 |
Day 1 |
Brain, myocardium, lung, kidney, skin, bone marrow, uterus,
ovary, bladder, pancreas, gastrointestinal |
S, P, AC, Cyclo, ventilated support, |
Death |
|
55 |
Weeks |
skin |
S, Cyclo, AZA |
Death |
|
56 |
|
|
AC, thrombectomy, anastomosis |
Recovery |
|
57 |
Days 7 |
Skin |
AC, amputation |
Recovery |
|
58 |
Days 3 |
Kidney |
S, cyclo, P, HD |
Recovery |
|
59 |
Days 3 |
Bone marrow |
AC, ventilated
support, angioplasty |
Recovery |
|
60 |
|
|
|
Recovery |
|
61 |
Days 4 |
Skin |
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
62 |
Days 7 |
Gut |
S, AC,ventilated support, colectomy |
Recovery |
|
63 |
|
Skin |
S, AC, GG,
aspirin, antibiotic, amputation |
Recovery |
|
64 |
Few days |
|
S, AC, prostacyclin, antibiotics, ventilated support, inotrópics, amputation |
Recovery |
|
65 |
Day 1 |
|
AC, fibrinolytics |
Recovery |
|
66 |
Day 4 |
Skin. Liver, gallbladder |
AC, fibrinolytics,amputation |
Recovery |
|
67 |
Day 1 |
|
AC, fibrinolytics |
Recovery |
|
68 |
Suddenly |
Myocardium, brain, spleen, gut, pancreas |
S, cyclo, aspirin |
Death |
|
69 |
Few days |
Spleen, lung, kidney, gastric, heart |
Ventilated support, antibiotics |
Death |
|
70(1st) |
Days 3 |
|
S, AC, diuretics |
Recovery |
|
(2nd) |
Few days |
|
S, cyclo,AC, aspirin,diuretics,
antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
(3rd) |
Suddenly |
|
S, AC, HD, digoxin |
Death |
|
71 |
Days 7 |
|
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
72 |
Day 1 |
Kidney |
S, P, cyclo, AC, GG, ventilated support, inotropics,
haemophiltration |
Death |
|
73 |
Days 6 |
Skin |
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics, amputation |
Recovery |
|
74 |
|
|
S, AC,
antibiotics, |
Recovery |
|
75 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
76 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics |
Death |
|
77 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
78 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics |
Death |
|
79 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
80 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo,GG |
Recovery |
|
81 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
82 |
Days 2 |
|
S, AC, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
83(1st) |
Days 7 |
|
S, AC,
Ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
83(2nd) |
|
|
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
84 |
Months |
Skin |
AC |
Death |
|
85 |
< days 8 |
Gut, pancreas, spleen, adrenal, thyroid, muscles, nerves, lung,
heart |
S, HD,
antibiotics, ventilated support |
Death |
|
86 |
Day 1 |
Kidney |
S, AC |
Death |
|
87 |
Days 5 |
Kidney |
GG, splectomy, HD, ventilated support, antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
88 |
|
Renal & cerebral infarcts |
AC |
Death |
|
89 |
|
|
S, P, cyclo, AC, fibrinolytics, HD,
amputation |
Recovery |
|
90 |
Day 1 |
Skin |
P, AC |
Death |
|
91 |
Days 3 |
Uterus, kidney, spleen, adrenal, lung |
S, AC,cyclo |
Death |
|
92 |
Days 7 |
Kidney, lung, myocardium, liver, gallbladder, bone, adrenal |
AC |
Death |
|
93 |
Day 1 |
Kidney, brain, heart, skin |
S,cyclo |
Death |
|
94 |
Day1 |
Lung, pleura, heart, brain, skin |
S, P, cyclo, HD |
Death |
|
95 |
Few days |
Kidney, heart, lung, spleen |
S, agrsive treatment |
Detah |
|
96 |
“Rapid course” |
Kidney, spleen, ovaries, brain, lung |
S, P, support
treatment |
Death |
|
97 |
Day1 |
|
S, P, AC, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
98 |
Days 2 |
|
|
Death |
|
99 |
Days 5 |
|
S, AC,GG,
ventilated support |
Death |
|
100 |
|
|
P, GG |
Death |
|
101 |
Days 3 |
|
S,cyclo, AC,aspirin,
prostacyclin, antibiotics, sipport |
Death |
|
102 |
|
Kidney |
S, P, AC, cyclo, GG, HD,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
103 |
Suddenly |
|
S, AC, HD, nytroglicerine |
Death |
|
104 |
Few days |
|
S, AC,GG,
diuretics, digoxin |
Death |
|
105 |
|
|
S, AC,
antibiotics |
Death |
|
106 |
Suddenly |
|
S, AC, aspirin,
oxygen |
Death |
|
107 |
Days 6 |
Brain, cerebellum, lung, pancreas, adrenal, kidney, myocardium,
skin, parathyroids. |
S, P, AC, GG |
Death |
|
108 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC, cyclo, GG, antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
109 |
Day 1 |
|
S, P, AC, ventilated
support |
Recovery |
|
110 |
|
Renal |
S, AC, cyclo,GG, nephrectomy,
antibiotics |
Recovery |
|
111 |
Day 2 |
|
AC, fibrinolytics, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
112 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
113 |
|
|
S, AC, GG |
Recovery |
|
114 |
|
|
AC, defibrotide |
Recovery |
|
115 |
“ Several days” |
Gut, kidney |
|
Death |
|
116 |
Day1 |
Gallbladder |
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
117 |
|
adrenal |
S |
Recovery |
|
118 |
|
|
S, P, AC, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
119 |
|
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
120 |
|
|
S, AC |
Recovey |
|
121 |
|
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
122 |
|
|
S, P AC, cyclo, HD |
Death |
|
123 |
|
|
S, P AC, GG, HD |
Death |
|
124 |
|
|
S, P, AC, cyclo |
Recovery |
|
125 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, GG, Prostacyclin |
Recovery |
|
126 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
127 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo, HD, P |
Death |
|
128 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
129 |
|
|
S, AC, cyclo |
Death |
|
130 |
|
|
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
131 |
Day 1 |
Lung |
S, AC, cyclo, support |
Death |
|
132 |
Days 6 |
|
S ,P, AC,GG,ventilated support, dypiridamole,
inotropics |
Recovery |
|
133 |
Days 7 |
|
S, ,P, AC, GG,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
134 |
Day 1 |
|
S, P, AC, GG,HD |
Recovery |
|
135 |
“Suddenly” |
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
136 |
“Few days” |
Kidney, heart, lung, spleen, brain, skin |
S, HD, “aggresive treatment” |
Death |
|
137 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC,
amputation |
Recovery |
|
138 |
|
Kidney |
AC, HD,
diuretics, nitrates, renal replacement |
Recovery |
|
139 |
Day 3 |
|
S, AC, diuretics |
Recovery |
|
140 |
Few days |
|
AC, antibiotics,
diuretics |
Recovey |
|
141 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
142 |
Days 4 |
Kidney, skin |
S, P, AC, cyclo, HD |
Recovery |
|
143 |
Weeks 2 |
Myocardium, brain, cerebellum, pancreas, kidney, genitourinary
tract |
S, P, Cyclo |
Death |
|
144 |
Weeks 6 |
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
145 |
|
|
S, P, AC, GG, HD |
Death |
|
146 |
|
|
S, AC, HD |
Recovery |
|
147 |
Day 1 |
|
AC, fibrynolitics |
Recovery |
|
148 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC |
Recovery |
|
149 |
|
|
AC,S, GG, Cyclo, HD, P |
Death |
|
150 |
|
|
S, AC, GG |
Recovery |
|
151 |
|
|
S,AC,Cyclo, |
Death |
|
152 |
|
|
S,AC, P,HD |
Death |
|
153 |
|
|
S,AC,GG |
Death |
|
154 |
|
|
S, AC,GG |
Recovery |
|
155 |
|
|
S,AC,Aspirin |
Recovery |
|
156 |
Months |
|
AC, Cyclo, aspirin |
Recovery |
|
157 |
Weehs 4 |
|
AC, aspirin |
Recovery |
|
158 |
Days 10 |
|
AC, Debibrotide, Aspirin, dypiridamole |
Recovery |
|
159 |
|
Lung, bladder, pancreas, orbital tissues |
S, AC, HD,
ventilated support |
Death |
|
160 |
Days 2 |
|
AC, HD, aspirin,
thrombolysis |
Recovery |
|
161 |
|
|
Curettage,
support treatment |
Recovery |
|
162 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
163 |
Days 3 |
Skin |
S, HD,
ventilated support |
Death |
|
164 |
Days 4 |
Brain, kidney, lung, spleen, liver |
S, AC, Cyclo |
Death |
|
165 |
Day 1 |
|
S, AC, Antithrombin III, support treatment |
Death |
|
166 |
Weeks 2 |
|
S, AC Cyclo |
Recovery |
|
167 |
Weeks 2 |
Liver, bone marrow |
S, P, Cyclo |
Recovey |
|
168 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
169 |
Days 7 |
kidney |
, S, P, AC, Cyclo, HD, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
170 |
“Suddenly” |
|
S, P, AC, Cyclo, GG, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
171 |
|
|
S, P, GG |
Death |
|
172 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
173 |
|
kidney |
S, AC, diuretics |
Recovery |
|
174 |
“Few days” |
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
175 |
Days 3 |
|
S |
Death |
|
176 |
|
|
S, AC, Cyclo, GG |
Death |
|
177 |
|
|
AC, S, Cyclo, GG, amputation |
Death |
|
178 |
|
|
S, AC, GG |
Death |
|
179 |
Day 1 |
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
180 |
Days 12 |
|
S, AC, Cyclo |
Recovery |
|
181 |
Days 5 |
|
AC, Amputation |
Recovery |
|
182 |
Day 1 |
|
AC,HD,
antibiotics |
Death |
|
183 |
Days 7 |
|
S, AC, GG,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
184 |
Day 1 |
Skin, kidney |
AC, antihypertensives |
Recovery |
|
185 |
Days 4 |
|
S, AC,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
186 |
Weeks 2 |
Brain, heat, lung, gut, liver |
S, P, AC, |
Recovery |
|
187 |
8 ± 2 |
Lun, kidney |
S, AC |
Death |
|
188 |
8 ± 2 |
|
AC |
Death |
|
189 |
8 ± 2 |
Kidney, liver. Spleen |
S, AC |
Death |
|
190 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, kidney, liver |
S |
Death |
|
191 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, adrenal, spleen, skin |
S, AC |
Death |
|
192 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, adrenal, spleen, skin |
AC |
Death |
|
193 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, kidney, skin |
S, Pentoxifiline, nifedipine |
Death |
|
194 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, kidney |
AC |
Death |
|
195 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, kidney |
AC |
Death |
|
196 |
8 ± 2 |
Gut, kidney |
AC |
Death |
|
197 |
8 ± 2 |
Brain, lung, skin |
AC |
Death |
|
198 |
8 ± 2 |
myocardium |
AC |
Death |
|
199 |
Day 1 |
|
S, P, AC, Cyclo, GG |
Recovery |
|
200 |
Day 1 |
|
S, P, AC, Cyclo, GG |
Recovery |
|
201 |
|
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
202 |
|
|
S, P, AC, Cyclo, antibiotics, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
203 |
“very short
period of time” |
|
NR |
Recovery |
|
204 |
|
|
S, P, AC, HD |
Death |
|
205 |
Day 5 |
|
S, AC, immunosupresives, ticlopidine,
ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
206 |
|
|
S, P, AC, HD |
Recovery |
|
207 |
Suddenly |
Gut, lung |
S, AC, GG |
Recovery |
|
208 |
|
|
S, P, AC, Cyclo, GG, thrombolysis |
Death |
|
209 |
|
|
S, AC,
Cyclosporine, GG Mycophenolate mofetil |
Death |
|
210 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
211 |
|
|
P, AC, Cyclo, GG |
Recovery |
|
212 |
|
|
S, AC, Cyclo |
Recovery |
|
213 |
|
|
S, P, AC, GG, HD |
Death |
|
214 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
215 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
216 |
|
|
S, AC |
Death |
|
217 |
|
|
S , P, HD |
Death |
|
218 |
|
|
S, AC, Cyclo |
Death |
|
219 |
|
|
AC,
prostaglandin |
Recovery |
|
220 |
|
|
AC |
Recovery |
|
221 (1st) |
Simultaneously |
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
(2nd) |
Less than a week |
|
S, AC, PE |
Recovery |
|
222 |
Day 1 |
Renal |
S, Cyclo, P, AC, Dyalisis |
Recovery |
|
223 |
Days 6 |
|
S, AC, GG,
aspirin, azathioprina |
Recovery |
|
224 |
Days 3 |
|
S, Cyclo, AC, GG, antibioyics. |
Death |
|
225 |
Simultaneously |
|
S, P, AC, GG, HD |
Recovery |
|
|
Simultaneously |
|
S, P, AC |
Recovery |
|
226 |
Suddenly |
Bowel, liver |
AC |
Death |
|
227 |
Days 5 |
Bowel |
S, P, AC, GG,
intestinal resection |
Recovery |
|
228 |
suddenly |
Lung |
S, GG,
ventilated support |
Death |
|
229 |
|
|
S, Cyclo, AC, GG |
Death |
|
230 |
|
Lung |
S, Cyclo, AC, aspirin |
Death |
|
231 |
|
|
AC, aspirin |
Death |
|
232 |
|
|
S, P , AC, GG |
Recovery |
|
233 |
|
|
S, P dyalisis, antibiotics, ventilated suport |
Death |
|
234 |
Days 4 |
|
S, AC,
antibiotics. |
Recovery |
|
235 |
Simultaneously |
|
S, AC,
antibiotics, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
236 |
Simultaneously |
|
S, AC, GG |
Recovery |
|
237 |
Less than a week |
|
S, AC, P. HD |
Recovery |
|
238 |
Less than a week |
|
P, AC aspirin,
HD |
Recovery |
|
239 |
Less than a week |
|
S, P, AC, GG, cyclo, ventilated support |
Recovery |
|
240 |
A week |
Kidney |
S, AC, aspirin,
fresh frozen plasma |
Recovery |
|
241 |
Simultaneously |
Skin |
S, AC,aspirin, HD |
Death |
|
242 |
Simultaneously |
Skin, liver |
S |
Recovery but
recurrent CAPS on 17 ocassions |
|
243 |
Less than a week |
Liver |
S, AC, rituximab |
Recovery |
|
244 |
Less than a week |
Liver, spleen, gallblader |
P, AC, aspirin,
HD |